European Central Bank executive committee: discussing the new euro system payment instrument regulatory framework to include the supervision of stablecoins

星球日报讯 欧洲央行执行委员会成员法比奥•帕内塔(Fabio Panetta)接受专访表示,数字欧元对于非常小的金额,可以允许真正的匿名支付,但一般来说,保密和隐私不同于匿名。必须非常谨慎地考虑完全匿名,因为在保证完全匿名和保证遵守反洗钱、打击资助恐怖主义和逃税等领域的基本条例之间存在着权衡。我们已经就如何保护国家央行的机密性做了一些初步的实验,这些实验将公布。目前的实验测试了使用中心化系统、去中心化系统、两者的混合以及离线支付运行数字欧元的可能性。我们将与其他欧洲当局和机构——议会、委员会、理事会、欧元集团——所有参与其中的人进行互动,因为数字欧元将需要立法改革。 数字欧元参与提供支付服务的将是中介。他们需要受到监管和监督的中介机构。所以不仅是银行。与银行不同的是,私人稳定币的储备资产目前没有监管。中央银行没有存款担保计划,也没有紧急流动性规定,因为中央银行不能承诺将公共资金用于拯救不受足够审慎要求约束的实体,这意味着这些代币的功能存在内在的不稳定性,因此它们仍然是不稳定的代币。一旦我们有了监管和监督,他们可能会更配得上“稳定币”这个名字。但只有央行发行的货币才是真正稳定的。欧洲在这一领域处于监管的前沿。欧盟委员会关于加密资产市场 (MiCA) 监管的立法提案制定了许多机制,以降低对消费者和金融稳定的风险。与此同时,我们正在寻求采用我们的监督框架。我们目前正在讨论我们新的欧元体系支付工具监管框架,PISA框架,该框架将被采纳,以包括对稳定币的监管。 我们没有任何正式的机制可以用来阻止欧元区的任何投资者购买加密资产。我认为应该有仔细的监管。MiCA引入了对加密资产的监管。我们的PISA框架还将使我们有可能对加密资产进行监督。监管它们、监督它们非常困难,因为没有负责任的法律实体。他们是去中心化的。但如果中介机构参与这些加密资产的供应,那么我们就会有适当的监管和监督。
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